Grimke Sisters Average Weight of a Baby in the 1800s
Library of Congress
Two early and prominent activists for abolition and women's rights, Sarah Grimke (1792-1873) and Angelina Grimke Weld (1805-1879) were raised in the cradle of slavery on a plantation in Due south Carolina. The Grimke sisters, equally they were known, grew to despise slavery afterwards witnessing its cruel effects at a young age. Sarah later on recalled that her father, the wealthy Judge John Fauchereaud Grimke, held his 14 children to the highest standards of field of study and sometimes required them to work in the field shelling corn or picking cotton. She observed, "Possibly I am indebted partially to this for my life-long detestation of slavery, equally it brought me in close contact with these unpaid toilers."
At the age of 12 Sarah became godmother to her baby sister Angelina, promising "to guide and direct [this] precious child." This commitment foreshadowed the lifelong bond the sisters had with one another and strengthened Sarah'due south determination to fight for social justice. In 1819 Sarah accompanied her father to Philadelphia and so he could receive medical treatment. There she encountered members of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, who helped her intendance for her dying father. Afterwards her father's death she returned to Charleston, where her feelings of tearing opposition to slavery were rapidly renewed: "…after beingness for many months in Pennsylvania when I went back it seemed as if the sight of [the slaves'] status was insupportable…can compare my feeling simply with a canker incessantly gnawing…. I was equally one in bonds looking on their sufferings I could non soothe or lessen…." Much to the chagrin of her family unit, Sarah converted to Quakerism and moved to Philadelphia in 1821; past 1829 Angelina had besides become a Quaker and decided to motion due north to exist with her sis.
Library of Congress
The sisters' conversion to Quakerism and subsequent motion to Philadelphia fabricated them virtual outcasts in the South, but they besides found themselves at odds with many northerners after William Lloyd Garrison published a personal letter of the alphabet Angelina wrote to him in The Liberator. In her letter Angelina encouraged Garrison to stand his ground even in the face up of mob violence: "If persecution is the ways which God has ordained for the accomplishment of this great stop, emancipation, then…I feel as if I could say, let it come; for information technology is my deep, solemn deliberate conviction, that this is a crusade worth dying for…." Angelina chose not to retrieve the letter despite the outrage it caused among swain Quakers who believed she was a radical abolitionist. Despite the disapproval they faced from fellow Quakers and from a society that did non accept women as public speakers on such controversial topics as slavery, the Grimke sisters found themselves defenseless up in the antislavery movement.
In 1836 Angelina wrote her Appeal to the Christian Women of the South imploring white southern women to encompass the antislavery cause. She wrote, "I know y'all do non brand the laws, but I likewise know that you are the wives and mothers, the sisters and daughters of those who practice; and if you really suppose you tin practice nothing to overthrow slavery, you are profoundly mistaken." Her writing drew the ire of southerners who opposed its abolitionist message and northerners who felt that women had no business concern writing or speaking about something as controversial as slavery. This outcry over women abolitionists prompted Sarah to write Letters on the Equality of the Sexes. Past the late 1830s the Grimke sisters were known not only as abolitionists just too every bit proponents of women'south rights.
Although Sarah and Angelina did not attend the First Adult female's Rights Convention held in Seneca Falls in 1848, Sarah received an invitation to the event from Elizabeth Cady Stanton, as evidenced past this letter to Elizabeth M'Clintock:
Grassmere [Seneca Falls] Fri morning [14? July 1848]
Beloved Lizzie,
Rain or shine I intend to spend Lord's day with y'all that we may all together concoct a declaration I take drawn up one but you lot may suggest any alterations & improvements for I know information technology is not equally perfect a proclamation every bit should get along from the get-go woman'south rights convention that has ever assembled. I shall take the ten o'clock train in the morning & return at five in the evening, provided we can reach all our business in that time. I have written to Lydia Maria Child Maria Chapman & Sarah Grimke, as nosotros promise for some good messages to read at the convention. Your friend
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
The Stantons were good friends of the Grimkes: Elizabeth'southward married man Henry served as all-time man at the nuptials of Angelina Grimke and Theodore Weld, sent their oldest sons to the Grimke-Weld boarding school, and, in accolade of Angelina'south hubby, named their fourth son Theodore Weld Stanton.
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Source: https://www.nps.gov/wori/learn/historyculture/grimke-sisters.htm
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